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\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u2013 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, 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\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u00bb \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430. \u0418 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2025-2026&nbsp;\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0426\u041d\u0416, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u044b\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b IT-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/emi.cji.md\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Emi.cji.md<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23-1024x534.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23-1024x534.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23-150x78.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23-768x400.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-23.png 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"405\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-1024x405.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20293 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24.png 1389w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/405;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-1024x405.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-1024x405.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24.png 1389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"424\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-1024x424.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20295 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-150x62.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator.png 1264w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/424;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-1024x424.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-1024x424.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-300x124.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-150x62.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator-768x318.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/consumator.png 1264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u2013 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 9&nbsp;\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0426\u041d\u0416 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u041c\u041e\u0418 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u0417\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445\u00bb, \u2013 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412&nbsp;2025&nbsp;\u0433.&nbsp;\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2013 <strong>\u043d\u0435 PDF-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong>. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e- \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"434\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-1024x434.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20297 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-1024x434.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-768x326.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25.png 1259w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/434;\" \/><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-1024x434.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-1024x434.png 1024w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-150x64.png 150w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25-768x326.png 768w, https:\/\/mediacritica.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-25.png 1259w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 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